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Mt Everest: Guide to Conquering the World's Tallest Peak
Despite its dangers, Everest draws hundreds of climbers each year, with Nepal issuing a record 408 climbing permits in 2021.
Greetings, Generation Z, the recent passing of a Kenyan mountaineer on Mt Everest prompts a necessary conversation on scaling the world’s highest summit, and today, we shall dwell deep into the topic.
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...but first, here's our daily trivia for you.
If you're eyeing the challenge of conquering Mount Everest, here's your comprehensive guide to all things Everest, from its geological origins to the logistics and dangers of climbing the world's tallest peak.
Where is Everest—and how old is it?
Mount Everest, also known as Sagarmatha and Chomolungma, straddles the Nepal-Tibet border at the apex of the Himalayas. Despite its perilous terrain, Everest's geographical location is surprisingly close to the equator, sharing a latitude similar to that of Tampa, Florida. Formed approximately 50 to 60 million years ago by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, Everest continues to rise about a quarter of an inch annually due to ongoing geological forces.
What are the hazards of climbing Everest?
Ascending to Everest's 29,032-foot summit presents numerous challenges, including extreme altitude, treacherous icefalls, and potentially fatal conditions like pulmonary oedema and frostbite. While supplemental oxygen can mitigate some risks, it adds logistical and safety concerns, as demonstrated by past incidents of equipment failure.
How many routes are there to the top?
While Everest boasts 17 established routes, the Southeast Ridge from Nepal and the North Ridge from Tibet are the most commonly used. Each route presents unique obstacles, from navigating the hazardous Khumbu Icefall on the Southeast Ridge to traversing high-altitude terrain above 27,000 feet on the North Ridge.
How crowded is Everest?
Despite its dangers, Everest attracts hundreds of climbers annually, with Nepal issuing a record 408 climbing permits in 2021 alone. Commercial expeditions ranging from $40,000 to $100,000 per person, provide essential support services and infrastructure for aspiring climbers.
Who are Everest's guides?
Local Nepalese guides facilitate Everest expeditions, providing logistical support and expertise to ensure climbers' safety and success. Historically known as Sherpas, these high-altitude workers contribute to Everest's bustling climbing industry, which generates millions in revenue annually.
How long is an expedition?
Successful Everest ascents require months of preparation, acclimatization, and strategic planning. Climbers typically arrive in Kathmandu in late March before embarking on treks to base camp, gradually acclimating to the altitude through rotations to higher camps. The summit push occurs in mid-May following weeks of rigorous training and preparation.
How dangerous is it?
Despite advancements in equipment and safety measures, climbing Everest remains perilous, with over 300 documented fatalities and an overall death rate of approximately 1.2%. While improved technology and commercial operations have enhanced safety, the risks of altitude-related illnesses and unpredictable weather persist.
What’s the summit like?
The pinnacle of Everest, a small snow-covered plateau, offers awe-inspiring views and a sense of accomplishment for climbers who reach it. However, overcrowding on the summit can limit the experience, requiring climbers to take turns standing atop the world's highest point.
Is there anything left to explore on Everest?
While Everest's major routes have been ascended, there remain uncharted territories and challenges for intrepid climbers, such as the unclimbed Fantasy Ridge and ambitious traverses of neighbouring peaks like Lhotse and Nuptse. Despite its storied history, Everest continues to beckon adventurers with its unyielding allure and untapped potential.
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