Managing Tear Gas Exposure: How to Stay Safe During Protests in Kenya

As we continue to fight for what we believe in, this article takes note of the misuse of tear gas by law enforcement and cautions that these can have significant health effects on individuals exposed to them. The chemical compounds in tear gas, like CS gas (orthochlorobenzalmalononitrile) and pepper spray (oleoresin capsicum), can irritate the eyes, skin, respiratory tract, and digestive system. Symptoms range from tearing, burning sensation in the eyes, coughing, and difficulty breathing to nausea and vomiting in severe cases.

On the other hand, long-term exposure to tear gas, such as CS gas and pepper spray, can potentially lead to chronic respiratory issues, including bronchitis and asthma. Prolonged contact with the chemical compounds may also result in dermatitis or skin allergies. Studies suggest repeated exposure to tear gas may have cumulative health effects, impacting lung function and respiratory health over time.

For Kenyan Gen Z, who are increasingly active in advocating for social change and participating in protests, understanding how to protect themselves from tear gas exposure is crucial. Firstly, wearing protective gear such as gas masks, goggles, or respirators can significantly reduce inhalation and eye irritation. Cover exposed skin with clothing to minimize direct contact with the irritants.

During a protest, staying upwind of tear gas deployment and moving to higher ground can help avoid exposure. If tear gas is encountered, immediate actions include calmly and swiftly moving away from the area, as the effects can worsen with prolonged exposure.

Moreover, post-exposure care involves removing contaminated clothing, rinsing eyes with water (avoid rubbing), and washing exposed skin with soap and water to reduce further irritation.

Ultimately, while tear gas is a non-lethal crowd control method, its effects can be discomforting and potentially harmful. Educating oneself on preventive measures and appropriate responses ensures that Kenya's Gen Z can continue to voice their concerns effectively and safely during public demonstrations.

QUICK BITES

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